Promote a country on the Internet - what governments in the Middle East can do

In an earlier article Votes from the Internet - the Most popular Middle Eastern Gulf country, I talked about the popularity of different Gulf countries using a keyword research tool. Dubai is the clear top choice. To push the idea forward, here I’d like to talk about what governments can do to promote their country on the Internet

Why should governments care about online promotion? It is important from Nationals identity perspective!

The Middle East gives a not-so-good impression to foreigners. Let’s look at the numbers

Top keywords associated with the Middle East or Africa or Iraq

It is a pity that all the top 10 keywords related to the Middle East, Africa and Iraq are negative associations. Because of sampling methodology, this may not represent the views of most Internet users, but it does reflect the views of a large number of Internet users. To change how their countries are perceived by foreigners, governments in the Middle East should act

Other benefits from promoting a country online

To name a few, governments can benefit from

  • Increased foreign investment
  • More tourists and higher tourism spending
  • Improved foreign relations

What governments should do - use online marketing techniques like businesses do

It is not rocket science. Governments can take simple steps to promote their countries online

  • Create English websites for government departments. Websites of many ministries are in Arabic. One example is Kuwait’s Ministry of Planning. It provides very useful information about the Kuwaiti economy for businesses and potential investors. Yet the information is only in Arabic. The English version has little information, and it was updated in 2001
  • Advertise on the Internet targeting specific keywords. Dubai is attracting lots of Internet traffic. If another Gulf country wants to increase its exposure, one good way is to target keywords related to Dubai. If a place like Qatar is competing with Dubai for businesses and tourists, it should advertise on search engines, and aim to display Qatar websites when people search for Dubai keywords. These are the top 10 keywords on Dubai that other Gulf countries can target
    • Dubai
    • Cheap flights Dubai
    • Dubai map
    • Burj Dubai
    • Jobs in Dubai
    • Dubai jobs
    • Dubai hotels
    • Jobs opportunities in Dubai
    • Map of Dubai
    • Dubai hotel
  • Create portals to promote their countries. If I google Qatar, Qatar Airways shows up on top. This shouldn’t be the case when a government is serious about promoting its country. On this aspect, Gulf countries can learn from Singapore. If I type Singapore on google, the first result is an official government portal promoting tourism called Uniquely Singapore. The third result is called Singapore Infomap, an all-purpose portal for foreigners interested in playing, working, studying and doing business in Singapore. It is run by the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts

Online promotion needs to be met by offline delivery

If a government really takes the steps to promote their country online, perhaps a country like Bahrain can match the popularity of Dubai with relatively little efforts, at least on the Internet. More importantly, online marketing should be met by actual experience. From the moment when visitors come to a country, they should be able to experience good hospitality. Again, Dubai’s e-Gate is a great success

Read what other bloggers write about the Middle East, some posts touch the government’s stance towards the Internet (good and bad, un-censored and un-official, but these are the stories they tell over the Internet)

Crosswords Arabia

The same technology that enables liberalization and democratization also enables terrorism. Programs that provide almost perfect encryption to reformists in China also hide information about terrorists

An Englishman In Saudi Arabia

Dear Saudis, be ashamed. Be very ashamed. You’re almost as fat as the British and we’re one of the fattest groups of fat fatties you’ve ever seen

Internet Anthropologist CEO

The Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs has announced the upcoming launch of a website aimed at fighting extremism and to reform individuals with extremist views. The website, which will have sections in Arabic and in English, is aimed at Muslim audiences worldwide

Expositions of Arabia

Whereas before the advent of the internet, poorly paid expatriate workers were forced to use the services of the MOC to call home at expensive rates to India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Philippines to name a few places, they now have the opportunity to use cheap internet telephony such as Net2Phone or international calling cards that connect through the internet. However, the MOC has criminalized the use of such services and blocked access to websites of internet telephone services

Deera Chat

Here in Kuwait we have all the basic components we need to have a free internet service for every single person living in the Kuwaiti soul … so why it is not happening and what it happens, how it would benefit me and you?!

Boycott Batelco

The Bahrain Internet Society will be hosting Fahad Al-Shirawi, the managing director of 2Connect at the BIS’ premises in Umm Al-Hassam tomorrow evening (18 June) from 1900 - 2100 to talk about his company’s offering Internet for free in Bahrain

Harith Digest

Oman plans to license several new Internet service providers, in a further liberalisation of its telecommunications sector, state news agency ONA said on Friday

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United Arab Emirates (UAE) / Dubai Internet censorship

Despite all the fun we have in Dubai, there’s one thing in common that most people are annoyed by - Internet censorship

If you travel to the United Arab Emirates, you’d probably find that some of the sites you like suddenly go down. In fact, the dominant ISP, Etisalat, use proxy server blocks certain websites that they deem inappropriate to be viewed. An exact account of what sites they block is not publicly available, but hearsays suggest sites are blocked for the following reasons

1. Political
- Sites related to Israel or Jihadism
- Terrist organizations
- Sites on how to bypass censorship

2. Social
- Homosexual behavior, e.g. the Gay and Lesbian Arabic Society
- Online casinos
- Pornography
- Certain online dating websites

3. Economical
- Internet phone services such as Skype. As Etisalat is also the incumbant telecom operator in the UAE, things that can put its revenues at risk are banned

A site called hrw.org contains more information on censorship in the UAE

Whenever there’s censorship, there are ways to get around it. Numerous websites publish tricks on bypassing the Etisalat proxy server (some are still not blocked). I’m not detailing the how-tos here as it’s politically inappropriate to do so

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